Transatlantic to London, Forwarded to St. Petersburg via Aachen
A neat late-19th-century business envelope from the Philadelphia hardware trade bearing the compact anvil emblem of Rogers, Duer & Miller.
The Philadelphia circular date stamp and barred killer neatly tie a 2-cent red-brown Washington.
The back shows a Langhorne, Pennsylvania receiving mark dated the following day, confirming a routine intrastate journey typical of the era.
The small but crisp anvil device is a classic motif for hardware dealers, and the included period billhead from April 6, 1887 aligns closely with the correspondence window, reflecting a transaction with the addressee.
These elements add display charm while documenting ordinary commercial mail.
At a Glance
Item Code
Analysis Date
Date
Origin
AA01
September 23, 2025
16 September 1865 (London Lombard Street F.O. PAID datestamp)
United States, carried by British packet to London; likely posted at New York with concentric-rings killer
Destination
Originally to Baring Brothers, London; forwarded to Hotel de Russie, St. Petersburg, Russia
Stamp(s)
Postal Rate
Condition
Rarity
Score
Market Value
An Introduction
to the Cover
This is a classic Civil War-era transatlantic letter franked with the U.S. 24¢ 1861 issue, the workhorse stamp for the pre-1868 24-cent packet rate to Great Britain.
The letter was addressed to the care of Baring Brothers, the famed London merchant bank, and on arrival it was redirected to the Hotel de Russie in St. Petersburg. Redirection like this was a common service for travelers and businessmen who relied on banking houses to receive correspondence.
The front bears a London Lombard Street Foreign Office PAID datestamp dated 16 September 1865, a small red accountancy marking, and a blue AACHEN FRANCO exchange marking indicating passage from Britain through Belgium/Prussia toward Russia. The bold concentric-rings killer ties the 24¢ stamp, and the heavy manuscript forwarding notations visually tell the story of the letter’s journey across two postal systems.
The addressee, William L. Winans, is a figure of genuine historical interest. An American engineer and industrialist connected with the Winans family of Baltimore, he worked for years in Russia on major railway projects.
Mail to or from Winans in this period is often sought by collectors interested in U.S.–Russia commercial ties.
Rarity Assessment
& Verdict
Under our 5-tier rating system, this cover's postal usage is considered UNCOMMON.
Condition Considerations. The cover presents honestly with edge wear, overall toning, a lower-left corner nick, light backflap creasing and adhesions, and rough or shortened perforations on the 24¢. The cancellations and transit markings are legible though not struck in full strength. Eye appeal is solid for exhibit use, but the faults place it below premium grade and must be reflected in value.
Why it is not “Common.” A straightforward 24¢ letter to London is widely available, but a correctly paid 24¢ U.S.–GB packet letter that is then forwarded into the Russian mails is notably less frequently seen. The combination of London Lombard Street handling, continental transit, and the Aachen FRANCO exchange marking elevates the postal history interest beyond an ordinary usage.
Why its usage is “Uncommon.” The piece demonstrates a classic one-stamp payment of the 24¢ treaty rate to Great Britain, followed by London-paid forwarding across the continent to St. Petersburg. The route is clearly evidenced by the Lombard Street PAID marking and the blue Aachen exchange office strike. Such redirections to Russia occur, but they require some searching and do not appear in quantity on the market in any given season.
Why it is not “Scarce” or “Rare.” Forwarded letters to Russia are collectible but not truly difficult, and this example lacks features that would push it higher, such as a scarce auxiliary marking, an unusual route via closed mail with rare accounting, a mixed-franking, a multiple-rate franking, or exceptional condition and provenance. A pristine strike-clear cover or a complex multi-stamp franking to Russia of this date could qualify as Scarce; this single-franked, somewhat worn example does not.
Market & Value Considerations
Based on recent public results for 24¢ 1861-issue transatlantics to Great Britain that are subsequently forwarded into continental Europe or Russia, comparable single-franked covers in sound Fine condition tend to realize roughly mid-$400s to low-$600s, while examples with notable faults often trade nearer the low-to-mid-$300s.
Taking the present cover’s honest but evident condition into account, a current fair market range is $300 – $500.
Key drivers include the clarity of the London Lombard Street PAID and Aachen FRANCO strikes, the direct association with Baring Brothers and a historically notable addressee, and the overall eye appeal despite faults.
Conversely, the corner nick, toning, and rough perfs curb top-end bidding.
As to appreciation, transatlantic material with clear stories and recognizable names tends to remain liquid.
Values for solid, exhibit-ready U.S.–Russia postal history have trended steady with modest upside over the long term, but condition sensitivity is real.
A comparable cover in finer state would command a stronger premium; this example should hold its value best when presented with its route and historical context clearly explained.
Disclaimer: The above is a market commentary for educational purposes and is NOT a formal appraisal or a guarantee of value. Market prices are volatile and can change over time. For a certified appraisal, please consult a qualified expert.